Filmed by Allen Yates, Jack Anders, Faye Daniels, Mark Tomaso, and
Felipe Ocanyo
Cannibal Holocaust premiered on February 7, 1980, in the Italian city of Milan.
In 1979, four documentary filmmakers and their guide went into the jungles of
South America to shoot a film about cannibalism... They never returned. Six
months later, the New York University along with the Pan American Broadcasting
Corporation sent a search team in looking for the filmmakers. They could never
be prepared for what they would find. Although there are numerous tribes living
within the wilds of the Amazon jungle, and even sub-tribes within these many
tribes, the "Green Inferno" attempts to show the three following clans, with
focus on finding the mysterious cannibalistic "tree people" of the
Yanomamo tribe.
Plot
There are two timelines in the film, one that depicts Monroe's trip into the
jungle to determine the fate of the American explorers, and the other that
involves Monroe's subsequent analysis of the recovered films made by the missing
explorers. Much of the film is the depiction of the recovered film's content,
which functions similarly to a flashback and grows increasingly disturbing as
the film progresses.
Synopsis
The film begins with a television documentary about a missing film crew and
their expedition to the Amazon Rainforest to make a documentary about cannibal
tribes. The crew consists of Alan Yates, the director; Faye Daniels, his
girlfriend and script girl; and their two cameramen, Jack Anders and Mark Tomaso.
Professor Harold Monroe, a New York University anthropologist, has agreed to
lead a rescue team and flies to the Amazon to meet his guides, Chaco and his
assistant, Miguel. Due to a military raid, the group has a hostage from a tribe
known as the Yacumo to help negotiate with the natives. After a long trek, they
happen upon a Yacumo male raping and murdering his wife as a punishment for
adultery. They follow the Yacumo to a large clearing, where they negotiate the
release of their hostage if they are taken to the Yacumo village.
Upon their arrival at the village, the group is greeted with hostility. It is
soon revealed that the missing film team caused great unrest. Miguel quells
their fears by offering the Yacumo a switchblade as a sign of good faith. The
next day, the three head even deeper into the rainforest to locate two warring
cannibal tribes, the Yanomamo and the Shamatari. They follow a group of
Shamatari warriors to a riverbank, where they save a smaller group of Yanomamo
from certain death. In gratitude, the Yanomamo invite Monroe’s team back to
their village, but they are again treated with suspicion. In order to gain their
trust, Monroe bathes naked in a river, which a group of Yanomamo women find
amusing. They lead him to a shrine made from the bones of the missing
filmmakers, confirming Monroe’s fears. Frustrated, he confronts the Yanomamo in
their village, and after playing a tape recorder for them, he is able to trade
it for the team’s reels of film.
Once Monroe is back in New York, executives from the Pan American Broadcast
Company inform him that they wish for him to host the airing of the film team’s
documentary. Monroe asserts that he will acquiesce only if he views the film
first. They agree, and to introduce him to the works of Alan Yates, they show
him a short segment from the group’s previous documentary, The Last Road to
Hell. After viewing, a female executive informs him that the whole scene was
staged by Yates to acquire more exciting footage. Puzzled, Monroe continues on
to view the recovered footage.
The first reel begins by detailing the group’s trek through the jungle. Deep in
the jungle, their guide, Felipe, is bitten by a poisonous snake and dies. The
remaining four continue on to locate the Yacumo. They come across a group of
Yacumo in a clearing, and Jack shoots one in the leg so they can follow him to
the village at their leisure. As the projectionist changes reels, Monroe
expresses his disapproval toward the team’s actions. The second reel then starts
with the group’s arrival at the Yacumo village, where they almost immediately
force the entire tribe into a hut and burn it down in order to stage a scene for
their film. Monroe again expresses his concerns over the staged scenes and
unethical treatment of the natives, but his worries are ignored. He continues
viewing the footage the next day, in which a pregnant Yacumo woman has her fetus
forcibly removed.
Back at the station, Monroe expresses his disgust toward the executives’
decision to air the documentary. In an attempt to change their minds, he offers
to show them the remaining, unedited footage. The final two reels begin with the
team locating a young Yanomamo girl, whom the men gang-rape as Faye tries to
stop them. Afterward, they arrive at a site where the same girl is impaled on a
wooden pole and claim that the natives killed her due to an “obscure sexual
rite.” Once they move on, the Yanomamo attack them in revenge for the girl’s
death. Jack is impaled by a spear, but instead of attempting rescue, Alan shoots
him to ensure that they film the natives castrate, disembowel, cook, and eat his
corpse. While the remaining three attempt escape, Faye is then captured, and
Alan insists that they rescue her. Mark films as Faye is gang-raped and
beheaded, after which, the Yanomamo locate the final two in their hiding spot.
The camera falls to the ground, and Alan’s bloody face falls in front of the
lens as the reel ends. At first silent, the executives order for the footage to
be burned as Monroe leaves the station.