Written by Lion Feuchtwanger and
J.R. George
A conniving, ambitious Jewish businessman, Suess Oppenheimer, snares a post as
treasurer to the Duke of Wurttemburg by showering the corrupt duke with treasure
and promises of even greater riches. As the Jew's schemes grow more elaborate
and his actions more brazen, the dukedom nearly erupts into civil war. Persuaded
by the Jew, the Duke all but scuttles the constitution and alienates the
assembly by lifting the local ban on Jews in Stuttgart. In a final outrage, the
Jew rapes a wholesome German girl and tortures her father and fiancée. When the
Duke succumbs to a sudden heart attack, the assembly of Elders try the Jew and
sentence him to death for having "carnal knowledge of a Christian woman."
The film as based on a historical novel, "Jud Süss "written in 1925 by best
selling author Lion Feuchtwanger, a Munich born playwright, novelist and also a
Jew. Feuchtwanger's Jud Süss was an international bestseller and was translated
into over twenty languages.
Summary of the storyline and plot of the film Jud Süss
Duke Karl Alexander of Württemberg takes an oath to the constitution as he
begins his reign, promising to do everything "according to old Württemberg
loyalty and honesty." But shortly after becoming duke, he wants to hold his own
with neighboring sovereigns, and demands a personal guard, an opera, and a
ballet.
The provincial council, headed by Counselor Sturm, turns down the duke's
demands. But he knows what to do. He sends Herr von Remchingen, a practiced
courtier, to Frankfurt to find the Jew Süss Oppenheimer, who sees his chance.
Like a thief, he sneaks across the Württemberg border and shows the duke how to
make money. "Does not the emperor in Vienna have his financial advisers, whom he
allows to collect taxes, customs duties, and bridge tolls?"
The citizens of Württemberg complain, but the small rebellions that break here
and there against the steadily growing taxes and crude methods of the Jew's
officials are brutally suppressed. The smith Hans Bogner is hanged because,
driven to desperation by the Jew and his lackeys, he answers force with force.
The duke is satisfied with his Jew. Süss transforms Württemberg into a land
"flowing with milk and honey."
He finds new ways to finance the duke's expensive tastes, and Süss himself gets
rich too. Karl Alexander rewards the Jew for his matchmaking services with new
privileges and with a letter giving him immunity from the law. The ban on Jews
is lifted. Hundreds of Jews move to Württemberg and Süss makes sure that they
can all get rich.
Röder, the duke's war comrade, attempts in vain to make himself the spokesman
for the ruined farmers and citizens. Karl Alexander brusquely rejects him. The
old Rabbi Loew, who knows how to read the stars, vainly warns Süss Oppenheimer:
"The Lord punishes Jews who forget who they are!"
Süss continues on his way, even attempting to marry Dorothea, the daughter of
Counselor Sturm, who is engaged to Faber. Sturm stops him, and Faber and
Dorothea are married. Under the pretext that Sturm is leading a conspiracy
against the duke, Süss has him arrested.
When the council resists the duke's arbitrary use of power, he dissolves it,
thus breaking the oath he took upon becoming duke. Following the advice of the
Jew, he determines on a coup to make himself the absolute monarch.
This forces Süss's opponents to act. Until then they had hesitated, but now they
must rouse the people. They send Faber out with secret orders. He is arrested at
the city gate. The password has been changed that night. Faber is accused of
treason. Since he will not reveal is accomplices, he is tortured.
Afraid, Dorothea goes to the Jew. Süss releases Faber. But at what price? A few
hours after his release, Faber carries the body of his young wife from the
Neckar River.
Now rebellion breaks out! Röder is the leader. The duke, who would gladly be out
of the situation that Jew Süss has got him into, uses the presence of the
emperor's emissary in Ludwigsburg to leave Stuttgart, giving Süss a free hand to
carry out the coup.
He dies of a heart attack during the festivities at Ludwigsburg, which renders
void his grant of immunity that gave the Jew immunity for all his crimes. Süss
is arrested as he tries to escape.
He is tried and condemned to death. The smith's relatives build the highest
gallows ever constructed for the Jew. And all Jews have to leave the province
within a month.